Job loss runway calculator: know your financial runway.

Estimate how long your money may last,what benefits may help, and what choices matter after job loss.

Calculate My Runway
No accountNo name or emailSaved on this deviceEstimates onlyOfficial sources

Optional starting point

Your situation right now

Income & Money

What you have now and income that may continue.

Money Available$0+
Income Still Coming In$0+

Current/expected near-term monthly income: $0. Use take-home monthly income when you can, and include unemployment only if you reasonably expect it. Future new-job pay is excluded from current runway until you model a selected start date.

Future new-job pay is optional and excluded from current income until you model a selected start date.

Benefits, Health Coverage & Assumptions+

These assumptions affect confidence, healthcare deadline reminders, risk flags, scenarios, stress tests, and audit traces. They are educational planning inputs, not official benefits or insurance determinations.

Advanced CalculatorsImprove accuracy for unemployment, COBRA/Marketplace, severance taxes, and first job offers.+

Quick Answer stays simple. Open these only when you want the calculator to estimate key job-loss numbers instead of relying on rough guesses.

State unemployment estimator+

Estimated weekly benefit range

Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0

Estimated monthly benefit range

Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0

Total estimated benefit range over 26 weeks

Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0

Most Likely is the current state formula estimate. Low and High use a 10% margin for typical wage-reporting variation, capped at the state maximum.

This is an educational estimate. State unemployment agencies make the final decision.

State agency source
Severance / PTO after-tax estimator+

Taxes are personal โ€” this is not a tax calculation.

Your actual tax rate depends on your total income for the year, filing status, state, withholding elections, and how your employer taxes severance and PTO payouts. This tool does not calculate your tax rate for you โ€” it only does the math on whatever percentages you enter. If you're not sure what to enter, a pay stub from a recent bonus or severance payment, a tax professional, or the IRS withholding estimator can give you a more accurate number than a guess.

Total net exit cash: $0

Net severance: $0

Net PTO: $0

Net bonus/commission: $0

Gross severance is not the same as usable cash. Taxes, timing, and unemployment rules can change the real value.

A lump sum may arrive later than expected and may have taxes withheld before you can use it.

COBRA vs Marketplace estimator+
Amount currently included in monthly expenses: $0. No manual or selected advanced health premium is included in monthly expenses.
OptionMonthly Cost3 Months6 Months12 MonthsKey Risk
COBRALow $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0Low $0 / Most Likely $0 / High $0Enter employer and employee premium shares to estimate COBRA. Range uses a small 5% planning buffer, not an official COBRA rule. Confirm the actual premium with the plan administrator or COBRA notice.
Marketplace$0$0$0$0Actual quote requires HealthCare.gov or state marketplace. This row uses the premium and subsidy estimates you enter.
Spouse/partner plan$0$0$0$0Employer special enrollment window is not confirmed in this result.
Medicaid/CHIP$0$0$0$0Medicaid and CHIP eligibility are not checked in this result; income change or covered children can affect eligibility.

Lower entered estimate: Enter COBRA and Marketplace estimates to compare

Use Healthcare.gov or your state marketplace for actual quotes. Enter the monthly premium after subsidy if known.

Doctors, hospitals, medications, and networks are not confirmed in this result. Monthly premium is not the whole cost; deductible, out-of-pocket maximum, and prescription costs are not compared in this result.

First job offer decision estimator+

Offer decision results are not calculated yet.

Enter offer start date and estimated monthly take-home pay before this tool shows accept/decline runway, scores, rankings, or conclusions.

No default eight-week wait or decline runway is used when no real offer is entered.

How did we calculate this?+

Estimated weekly unemployment benefit

Formula: min(state maximum weekly benefit, highest quarter wages x state quarter multiplier) - estimated partial income reduction

Inputs: stateCode: CA; highestQuarterWages: 0; maxWeeklyBenefit: 450; approxQuarterMultiplier: 0.038461538461538464; weeklySideIncome: 0; weeklyPartTimeIncome: 0; partialIncomeReduction: 0

Result: Low 0 / Most Likely 0 / High 0

Assumptions: California generally reviews wages in a base period and uses the highest quarter to estimate weekly benefits.; Partial earnings may reduce weekly benefits. Report all earnings to EDD.; Most Likely is the current formula estimate; Low and High use a 10% margin for typical wage-reporting variation, capped at the state maximum.; This simplified estimate does not determine eligibility.

Warning: This is an educational estimate. State unemployment agencies make the final decision.

Net severance amount

Formula: gross severance x (1 - federal tax rate - state tax rate - payroll tax rate)

Inputs: grossSeveranceAmount: 0; federal: 12; stateTax: 5; payroll: 7.65; totalEstimatedTaxRate: 24.65

Result: 0

Assumptions: Tax rates are user-entered estimates.; Withholding and final tax outcome may differ.

Total net exit cash

Formula: net severance + net PTO + net bonus/commission

Inputs: netSeveranceAmount: 0; netPtoAmount: 0; netBonusCommissionAmount: 0

Result: 0

Assumptions: Only entered exit-cash fields are included.

COBRA monthly premium

Formula: (employee premium + employer contribution) x (1 + admin fee percent / 100)

Inputs: employeePremium: 0; employerContribution: 0; adminFeePercent: 2

Result: Low 0 / Most Likely 0 / High 0

Assumptions: COBRA often means paying both old employee and employer shares plus up to a 2% administrative fee.; Most Likely is the formula result from entered premium shares and admin fee; Low and High use a small 5% planning buffer. This buffer is not an official COBRA rule. Actual COBRA premiums come from the plan administrator or COBRA notice.

Marketplace net monthly premium

Formula: marketplace monthly premium estimate - expected subsidy estimate

Inputs: marketplaceGross: 0; subsidy: 0

Result: 0

Assumptions: Actual Marketplace premiums require HealthCare.gov or state Marketplace plan data.

Monthly net after job costs

Formula: estimated monthly take-home pay - new job health premium - commute cost - care cost

Inputs: estimatedMonthlyTakeHomePay: 0; employeeMonthlyPremiumNewJob: 0; commuteCostMonthly: 0; childcareOrCaregivingCostMonthly: 0

Result: 0

Assumptions: Take-home pay may differ based on taxes, deductions, and benefits.

Runway if decline

Formula: current monthly runway - expected weeks to next offer / 4.345

Inputs: currentMonthlyRunway: Infinity; expectedWeeksToNextOffer: 8

Result: Infinity

Assumptions: Expected time to another offer is a planning estimate, not a prediction.

Educational estimates only. State agencies, HealthCare.gov/state marketplaces, employer plan documents, tax rules, and qualified professionals are the sources of record for major decisions.

Expenses & Debt

What drains runway: essentials, debt pressure, flexible spending, and one-time bills reserved now.

Essential Monthly Expenses$0+
Credit Card & Debt PressureDebt: $0 ยท Min: $0+

Debt payments can shorten your financial runway significantly.

Lightweight runway estimate

Card 1

Total credit card debt$0
Estimated monthly interest$0/month
Minimum monthly payments$0/month

Interest is estimated for planning purposes only. Actual lender interest may differ because lenders may use daily balances, statement cycles, fees, compounding, grace periods, and payment timing.

Add debt details to estimate debt payment pressure.

High-interest debt can quietly drain your runway. This is a rough pressure check, not a full debt payoff plan.

Where payment pressure goes

Add debt details to estimate debt payment pressure.

Flexible / Cuttable Monthly Expenses$0+
Preserved Cash / Cushion$0+

This is cash you want to preserve. It is not a monthly expense, is not included in flexible spending, and does not increase monthly burn.

The cushion reduces the comfortable runway view only; current and survival runway keep showing the full submitted funds after reserved bills.

One-Time Bills To Reserve Now+

Upcoming one-time bills are reserved immediately for a conservative estimate.

Upcoming expense 1

Upcoming expense 2

Upcoming expense 3

What Extends My Runway?

Runway extension ideas will appear after you click Calculate My Runway.

Important job-loss rules to checkDeadlines and benefit rules that can change the real picture.+

These are educational prompts to verify with official sources or a qualified professional. They do not change the calculator formula and they are not legal, tax, benefits, or employment advice.

WARN Act notice may apply to some larger layoffs+

Federal WARN rules generally apply to employers with 100 or more employees and require 60 calendar days of written notice for covered plant closings and mass layoffs, including certain layoffs affecting 50 or more employees at one employment site. Exceptions and state rules can matter.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor
Workers 40+ get extra severance-review protections+

The OWBPA generally requires at least 21 days to consider an age-claims waiver, 45 days in some group layoff programs, and 7 days to revoke after signing. Do not rely on this tool as legal advice before signing a severance agreement.

Source: EEOC
Cashing out a 401(k) can be costly+

Vanguard reported that roughly a third of participants cash out savings when they leave jobs. Taxes, possible early-withdrawal penalties, lost growth, and rollover choices can change the real cost. If you separated in or after the year you reached 55, a narrow IRS qualified-plan exception may apply to that employer's plan, but IRA rules differ.

Source: Vanguard / IRS context
A 401(k) loan can come due after separation+

If you leave a job with an outstanding 401(k) loan, the remaining balance may need to be repaid on a shorter timeline, sometimes by the next tax filing deadline. If it is not repaid or rolled over in time, the offset amount can become a taxable distribution, and a possible early-withdrawal penalty may apply if you are under 59ยฝ.

Source: IRS
Severance can affect unemployment timing in some states+

Severance, salary continuation, or other separation pay can delay unemployment benefits or reduce the weekly amount in some states. There is no single national rule, so verify timing and offsets with your state unemployment office before assuming benefits start on a specific date.

Source: U.S. Department of Labor / state unemployment offices

Shared Journeys

Real stories are being collected.

Shared Journeys will feature approved stories from real visitors. Until then, the library stays open for new submissions instead of showing sample story cards.

Share a job loss journey

Job Loss Articles

Read next when the numbers are clear

Helpful Resources

Official sources to check after you estimate your runway.

One step at a time.